NEXT UP! 3 32 UNDERSTANDING 27 Purpose and setting The occasion and the audience are closely linked to the purpose and the content of a speech. Use the categories to write notes about “I Have a Dream”: Occasion: Audience: Purpose: 28 Identify the message What is the dream that Martin Luther King, Jr. talks about? What is he dreaming of? First, close read the speech and write your notes in keywords. Then, write three sentences to explain what his message is. 29 Identify the structure Work with a partner. A speech has an introduction, body and conclusion. Although you have read an excerpt and not the entire speech, you can still identify a structure. Scan the speech and write your notes in keywords. Introduction: What does King do to introduce his speech, his purpose, his topic? Body: What main arguments can you identify? What does King do to make his arguments convincing? Conclusion: How is King’s speech concluded? Does he summarise, end with a rhetorical question, or end with a call to action? Hæfniviðmið • Aflað sér upplýsinga úr texta, greint aðalatriði frá aukaatriðum og nýtt sér í verkefnavinnu. • Lesið, skilið og unnið með efni og hugtök tengt öðrum náms- greinum. • Sýnt að hann þekkir til samfélagsgerðar, menningar og einkenna þjóðfélagsins. • Gert sér grein fyrir fjölbreyttum uppruna íbúa á viðkomandi málsvæði og áhrifum fordóma.
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