166 Mt. McKinley 80, 82, 83, 93 Mt. Wilhelm 132 Mumbai 16 Murray-Darling 132, 134, 136 N Namib 61, 75 Nasservatn 70, 71 Navarino 111 náttúrulandafræði 4 náttúruleg fólksfjölgun 15, 17 náttúruvernd 154 Nepal 39, 42, 47, 48, 56 New York 23, 81 Nevada 83 Niagarafossar 83, 84 Níger 61, 78 Nígería 58, 66, 78, 79 Níkaragva 98, 99, 105 Níl 58, 60, 61, 70, 71, 73, 79, 114 Norður-Eyrevatn 132, 136 Norður-Íshaf 38, 39, 41, 86, 156, 161, 162 Norðurríkin 97 Noregur 33, 35, 158, 160, 162 Nýi-heimurinn 91, 92, 106 Nýja-Gínea 135–137 Nýja-Ísland 92 Nýja-Kaledónía 135 Nýja-Sjáland 132, 134–137, 143–147, 150 O–Ó Ob-lægðin 43 olíuiðnaður 45, 64 Ontariovatn 82, 84 P Pakistan 16, 39, 56 Palestína 25 Pampas 113, 116, 118, 128, 129 Panama 83, 97, 98,105, 110,127 Panamaskurðurinn 82, 97–99, 103, 162 Papúa Nýja-Gínea 134,137 Paragvæ 110,116, 124, 130 Patagónía 110–113, 121, 128, 129 Persaflói 20, 43, 45 Perú 108, 110, 112–114, 116, 117, 121, 126, 127, 130, 157 Pólýnesía 133, 135, 139, 142–144, 147, 160 Pretoría 75, 76, 78 Princ Edward-eyjar 75 Prince of Wales-höfði 86 Prudhoeflói 87 Puerto Toro 111 Pygmýjar 58, 65, 79 R Rauðahaf 39, 63, 161 regnskuggi 41, 94, 113 Rivadavia 108 Ríó de Janeiro 109, 122,124, 125 Rosshaf 151, 154 Rómanska Ameríka 100 Rushmorefjall 80, 82, 88, 93 Rúanda 18, 25, 73, 78 Rússland 9, 26, 31, 33, 36, 40–44, 56, 57, 86, 93, 157 S Sahara 15, 40, 58, 60, 61, 63, 66, 68, 73, 77, 78, 152 Sahel 58, 63, 68 saltútfelling 112 Samana Cay 106 sambandsríki 86, 87, 93–95 Sambesífljót 61 Sameinuðu þjóðirnar 18, 19, 24, 25, 32, 73, 156, 162 San Salvador 105, 106 Sao Paulo 108, 122,124 Sádi-Arabía 20, 56 Schengen 32 Senegal 61, 63, 68, 78 Sevilla 26 Sfinxinn í Gísa 71 Shaba-hérað 73 Shanghai 55 Shenzhen 16 Sierra Madre-fjallgarðurinn 98 Sigdalurinn 61, 66, 69, 73, 79 Silicon Valley 96 Silkivegurinn 36, 52, 57 Simbabve 64, 77, 78 Síbería 17, 42–44, 47, 86, 90 sjálfbærni 5, 11, 21, 76 sjálfsþurftarbúskapur 64, 73 sjávarútvegur 31, 32, 44, 64, 88,116 Skandinavíuskagi 28, 29 skógareyðing 48, 119 Slétturnar miklu 82, 83 Sovétríkin 34, 47 Sólbeltið 96 Sómalía 78,161 Spánn 26, 33, 106, 118, 127–129, 161 Srí Lanka 12, 56 Stanleyfossar 72 stjórnarfar 7, 8, 35, 52, 58, 67, 74, 86 Stóra-Díómedeseyja 86, 93 Stóru-Antillaeyjar 101, 102, 104, 106 strjálbýli 12, 16, 17, 42, 50, 124, 128, 138, 139 Suður-Afríka 11, 58, 62, 64, 66, 74–78 Suðuralpar 135 Suðurey 134,135 Suðurríkin 96, 97, 107 Suðurskautsskagi 151 Suður-Súdan 73, 78 Suður-Wales 138 Superiorvatn 80, 82, 84 Súesskurðurinn 39, 162 Súrínam 100, 110, 126, 130 Sydney 132, 138, 139 Svartahaf 28, 39 T Taj Mahal 36, 49 Takla Makan 40 Tanganyikavatn 61, 72, 73 Tasmanía 135, 138, 139, 146 Texas 87 Thar-eyðimörkin 40, 48 Titicacavatn 108, 110, 112, 126 Tíbet 39, 42, 47, 50, 51, 57
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