165 Landafræði H Haítí 86, 100–103, 105 Hallgrímskirkja 50 Hawaiieyjar 95, 114, 143 hálendi 50, 51, 61, 66, 73, 111, 123, 126 heimskaut 91, 155, 161 heimskautaloftslag 30, 41 Himalajafjöll 39, 40, 48, 50 Hispaníóla 84, 101, 103 hjarðbúskapur 44 Hléborðseyjar 101 Hobart 138 Hondúras 82, 98, 105 Hong Kong 16, 50, 53, 57 hráefni 9, 43, 45, 64, 96,115, 122,126, Huronvatn 82, 84 hvirfilbylur 94 Höfðaborg 75, 76 Í–Í iðnbylting 13, 16, 34, 35 Ifrane 58 Iguassufossar 123, 129 indíánar 91, 93, 103, 124, 128 Indland 8, 12, 16, 36, 37, 39–43, 48, 49, 52, 56, 57, 75, 157, 160 Indlandshaf 38, 48, 61, 75, 156 Indlandsskagi 36, 41, 48, 57 Indónesía 40–43, 47, 56, 138, 157 Indus 16, 48 Inkar 112, 126, 127 inúítar 9, 90, 91, 93 Íberíuskagi 28, 29 Ísrael 36, 56 J jafnrétti 18,24, 25 Jamaíka 100, 101–103, 105 Japan 8, 20, 40–42, 45, 56, 128, 157, 162 jarðskjálftar 55, 57, 93, 95, 98, 101, 111 jarðskorpufleki 39, 95, 98 jarðyrkja 7, 10 Java 42 Júgóslavía 18, 25 K K2 38, 39, 47 Kaíró 58, 78 Kalaharí 61, 75 Kanada 9, 80, 83–87, 89, 92, 93, 105, 107 Kanadaskjöldurinn 82, 83 Karachi 16 Karíbahaf 80, 84–86, 88, 92, 101–104, 106, 107, 112, 126 Kasakstan 33, 41, 44, 56 Kaspíhaf 28, 33, 36, 39, 40 Kákasusfjöll 28, 29, 39 Kárahnjúkavirkjun 55 Keisaraskurðurinn 50, 52, 57 Kenýafjall 61 Kolkata 8, 16 Kilimanjaro 58, 60, 61, 69 Kinshasa 72, 78 Kína 8, 11, 15–17, 36, 39, 41–45, 47, 50–52, 54–57, 94, 138, 15, 161 Kínamúrinn 51, 57 Kísildalurinn 96 Klettafjöll 81–83, 85, 88, Kongófljót 72, 73 Kosciuszkofjall 135 Kosovó 25, 28, 33 Kostaríka 98, 99, 100, 105, Kólumbía 98, 110, 113, 116, 118, 119, 126,130 kóralrif 102, 132, 136, 144–147 Kóralrifið mikla 132, 136, 147 Kóreuskagi 41 Kulborðseyjar 101 Kúba 80, 82, 84, 101–107 kvikfjárrækt 7, 10, 31, 32, 44, 51, 64, 76, 87, 88, 113, 116, 122, 137 Kyrrahafseyjar 136, 137, 142–145 L Ladogavatn 26 Lambertjökull 151, 155 landakröfur 154 landhelgi 156, 159, 162 landnemar 90, 91, 126, 138, 140, 141 Lesótó 15, 75, 78 Litlu-Antillaeyjar 80, 101-103, 106 Livingstonefossar 72 Líbería 56, 58, 64, 66, 74, 78, 79 Líba 58, 64, 66, 67, 78 loftslagsbelti 30, 34, 41, 46, 85 M Machu Picchu 108, 126,127, 131 Madagaskar 61, 67, 78, 120 Magellansund 128,129 Malakkaskagi 43 Malasía 41, 56 Malaví 11, 15, 60, 76–79 Malavívatn 61 Maldíveyjar 41, 56, 145 mannfjöldi 12–15, 17, 77, 147 mannréttindi 5, 18, 19, 24, 25, 76 mannvistarlandafræði 4 Marokkó 58, 64, 66, 76, 78 Matadi 72 Matterhorn 29 matur 21, 23 McMurdo 148, 154, 155 Melanesía 135, 139,143, 144, 147 Melbourne 134,138 menningararfur 23, 49, 128, 129 Mexíkó 83, 85, 86 98, 100,105, 106 Mexíkóborg 80, 105, 107 Mexíkóflói 83, 87, 88, 94, 102, 104 Michiganvatn 84 Mið-Ameríka 80, 84–86, 88, 98–100, 102, 106 miðbaugur 10, 61, 62, 68, 70, 78, 112, 113, 116, 122, 142 Miðjarðarhaf 28, 29, 30, 33, 32, 41, 60–62, 67, 70, 71, 136 Miklagljúfur 95 Mississippi 80, 82, 83, 97 Míkrónesía 134,135, 139,143, 144, 147 Mongólía 40–42, 56 Moskva 26, 33, 56 Mósambík 76, 78 Mósambíksund 61 Mt. Ellisworth 148 Mt. Everest 36, 39, 47, 50
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