Determiners
Determiners are used in front of nouns
The definite and indefinite articles a/an/the are all determiners.
You use a specific determiner when people know exactly which thing(s) or person/people you are talking about.
The specific determiners are:
the definite article: the
demonstratives : this, that, these, those
possessives : my, your, his, her, its, our, their
For example:-
"The dog barked at the boy."
"These apples are rotten."
"Their bus was late."
You use general determiners to talk about people or things without saying exactly who or what they are.
The general determiners are:
the indefinite articles a, an | both |
a few | each |
a little | either |
all | enough |
another | every |
any | |
few | neither |
fewer | no |
less | other |
little | several |
many | some |
more | |
most | |
much | |
For example:
"A man sat under an umbrella."
"Have you got any English books that I could borrow?"
"There is enough food to feed everyone."
Determiners of quantity are used to describe how much or little of something there is.
The following determiners must only be used with
countable nouns in the plural:
We don't get many
tourists here.
We get several
letters a week.
Hold on with both
hands.
I take fewer
trips abroad these days.
We've invited a few
friends to dinner. So few people
attended.
Note: Few has a negative meaning, and means 'almost no'.
A few has a positive
meaning and means 'some'.
The following determiners must only be used with uncountable nouns:
Will it take
much time?
I had
less money than I thought.
Add a
little salt to the dish.
We get so
little light in this room.
Note:
Little has a negative meaning, and means 'almost no'.
A little has a positive
meaning and means 'some'.
The following determiners can be used with countable nouns in the plural and with
uncountable nouns:
Kim's got
more bags than me.
Kim's got
more luggage than me.
Most children like ice-cream.
She eats
most types of fish.
All children should receive education.
All meat is rich in protein.
Are there
enough cakes for everyone?
We don't have
enough furniture.
He left
no instructions.
There's
no ice in the fridge
.
The following determiners must be used with
singular countable nouns:
He checked
each document carefully.
Every child needs affection.